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''Posse mit Gesang'' ("farce with singing", plural: Possen) is a form of popular German-language music drama, that developed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Early examples are sometimes called 'Possenspil' or 'Possenspiel'. It is also sometimes referred to simply as 'Posse' (farce). Associated with Vienna, and also Berlin and Hamburg, the Posse mit Gesang was similar to the Singspiel, but generally had more action and less music than the more operatic form. Viennese examples included Ferdinand Raimund's ''Der Alpenkönig und der Menschenfeind'' of 1828 and many of the works of Johann Nestroy. Composers who contributed music for Posse included Wenzel Müller, Conradin Kreutzer, and Philip Jakob Riotte. Some 20th-century examples of posse written by Walter Kollo were ''Filmzauber'' (1912) and ''Wie einst im Mai'' (1913). More specialized examples of the genre were 'Lokalposse' (daily life themes), 'Zauberposse' (magic), 'Charakterposse' (personalities), 'Situationsposse' (situations), and 'Parodierende Posse' (parodies). ==Other examples of Posse mit Gesang== *1820: ''Die Zwillingsbrüder'' by Franz Schubert, Vienna, Theater am Kärntnertor *1826: ''Herr Josef und Frau Baberl'' by Wenzel Müller, Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt *1842: ''Einen Jux will er sich machen'' by Johann Nestroy (text) and Adolf Müller (music) *1889: ''Wiener Luft'' by Karl Michael Ziehrer, Vienna, Theater an der Wien 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Posse mit Gesang」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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